what is alpha decay in physics

The relationship between wavelength, energy, and frequency is expressed by the formula E = hv = hc/, where E is energy, h is Planck's constant, v is frequency, c is the speed of light, and w is wavelength.

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a) The expression for force needed to push the cylinder distance deeper into the liquid by a distance x is F = ρ × A × x.

b) The work done to push the cylinder 10 cm deeper into the water is 12.315 N-m.

The force required to push the cylinder by a certain distance is nothing but the weight of the liquid displaced by the same distance.

So, F = ρ × A × x

where, p is density

x is distance

A is area

We know the expression for work as, W = F × z

where, z is the work required to move through distance z

From a) we can write F = A × z² × ρ

Given that, d = 4 cm

So, r = 2 cm = 0.2 m

z = 10 cm = 0.10 m

ρ = 1000 kg/m³ = 9800 N/m³

Substituting the values in the above equation, we have,

W = π × 0.2² × 0.1² × 9800 = 12.315 N-m

The question is incomplete. The complete question is 'a.) Pressing down on the cylinder pushes it deeper into the liquid. Find an expression for the force needed to push the cylinder distance deeper into the liquid and hold it there.

'b.) A 4.0 cm diameter cylinder floats in water. How much work must be done to push the cylinder 10 cm deeper into the water?'

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(a) The fraction of neutron's kinetic energy transferred to the atomic nucleus is 0.068.

(b) The final kinetic energy of the neutron is 2.48 x 10⁻¹³ J.

The final velocity of the atom is calculated by applying the principle of conservation of linear momentum as follows;

initial momentum of the neutron = final momentum of the atom

m₁u₁  = m₂u₂

where;

The mass of the atom = 14.8m₁

u₂  = m₁u₁ / m₂

u₂  = m₁u₁ / (14.8m₁)

u₂  = 0.0676u₁

The initial kinetic energy of the neutron is calculated as;

K.Ei = ¹/₂m₁u₁²

The final kinetic energy of the atom is calculated as;

K.Ef =  ¹/₂m₂u₂²

K.Ef =  ¹/₂(14.8m₁)(0.0676u₁)²

K.Ef = 0.068 (¹/₂m₁u₁²)

K.Ef = 0.068 (K.Ei)

The fraction of neutron's kinetic energy transferred to the atomic nucleus is calculated as;

= 0.068 (K.Ei) / K.Ei

= 0.068

= 6.8 %

The final kinetic energy of the neutron is calculated as follows;

K.E.f (neutron) = (1 - 0.068) x (2.66 x 10⁻¹³ J)

K.E.f (neutron) = 2.48 x 10⁻¹³ J

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Answer:

m= 5.60kg

Explanation:

∑F = m*a

m = ∑F/a; a = Δv/Δt

m = ΣF/(Δv/Δt)

m = (62N)/((5.2m/s)/(0.47s))

m = 5.60kg

The tension in the string increases if the ping-pong ball is replaced by a smaller spherical object of equal weight.

When two opposing forces pull on a rope, string, wire, the force transmitted through the object is known as tension. The energy is pulled equally on the bodies at the ends by the tension force, which is applied along the entire length of the wire. Each physical object that comes into contact with another applies force to that object.

Weight is the gravitational pull of the large second object, like the moon or the earth on a first object.

The concepts required to solve the given question is the tension in the string.

Let us write an expression for tension in terms of volume, density of the liquid, density of the solid. Then, compare the tension on the basis of density of matter. Finally, compare the tension on the basis of the weight of the spherical ball.

The expression for the tension in terms of volume, density of liquid and density of solid is as follows,

T = V * (Pl - Ps)

where, V is the volume

Pl  is the density of liquid

Ps is the density of solid

The tension in the above equation is directly proportional to volume, density of liquid, density of solid. As the density of liquid increases, the tension increases. Thus, the tension in the string neither decreases nor remains same.

After adding salt to the liquid, the density of the liquid increases.

The tension will decrease as the volume displaced will decrease.

The weight of the spherical balls is same but the volume is decreased.

The density of the solid remains constant but the density of liquid decreases. Therefore, net tension in the string neither increases nor remains same.

Therefore, tension in the string increases in the string if ping-pong ball is replaced by a smaller object of equal weight.

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Answer:

Below

Explanation:

Circumference of tires = 2 pi * r=2.28079 m

rpm   * 2pi   =   (23.9  m/s )/ (2.28079 m)  * 2pi = 65.8 R/s

On a graph of galaxy colors and luminosities, spiral galaxies are usually found in the blue cloud.

any of the star systems and interstellar materials that make up galaxys. Hundreds of billions of stars can be found in several of these massive assemblages.

From dim, hazy dwarf objects to magnificent spiral-shaped giants, nature has created a vastly diverse assortment of galaxies. Almost all galaxies seem to have formed shortly after the universe started, and they can be found everywhere throughout space, even in the deepest regions that are beyond the reach of even the most potent contemporary telescopes. Galaxies typically exist in groups called clusters, some of which are then combined into larger clusters with a diameter of hundreds of millions of light-years. (A light-year is a distance traveled by light during one year at a speed of 300,000 km/sec or 650,000,000 mph.)

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Answer:

0.875 miles/minute

Explanation:

The formula for velocity if final position - initial position divided by final time - initial time. Here, the final position

of the van was 49 km away from house, and its initial was 0, because you didn't travel anywhere initially. The final time was 56 minutes because that was how long it took to get home, and the initial was 0, because you were 0 minutes into travel at the beginning.

Answer:

What are your answer choices?

Explanation:

Work is like if you are a police officer you take down enemies. Force is like if you use a negatively charged balloon next to an uncharged piece of paper, they balloon would attract each other.

Hope this helps :D

The formula V = π r² h is used to find the volume of a cylinder.

The volume of a cylinder refers to the density of the cylinder which indicates the amount of material it can hold or how much amount of any material can be immersed in it. To calculate a cylinder's volume, the formula to be used is v = π r² h. In this formula:

Hence, the required formula for the volume of a cylinder is V = π r² h.

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The speed of male skater after the throw  will be  6.35 m/s.

The relationship between a particle's mass and velocity is called momentum. Being a vector quantity, momentum possesses both magnitude and direction.

Given that 76.9kg male and 44.4kg female pair figure skating team gliding across the ice at 7.26 m/s.

the female skater is tossed forward with a speed 8.83 m/s .

Let the speed of male skater after the throw = v m/s.

From principle of conservation of momentum,

Total initial momentum = total final momentum

⇒ (76.9 + 44.4) × 7.26 = 76.9×v + 44.4×8.83

⇒  76.9×v  =  (76.9 + 44.4) × 7.26 -  44.4×8.83

⇒ v = 6.35 m/s.

Hence,  the speed of male skater will be  6.35 m/s.

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The wire segment was parallel to the y-axis E = 0.72 volt ;E = 0 volt are the answer.

Segmentation is the process of dividing a large target market into smaller, more distinct groups of people who share similar characteristics. Segmentation is a key practice of modern marketing, as it allows businesses to identify and target their most valuable customer groups more effectively. By segmenting customers, marketers can better tailor their campaigns to their specific customer base and maximize their marketing investment. Segmentation also helps organizations identify and target the right audiences with the right message.

Given that – Length of segment = 0.50m

1.  E = L * (V x R)

E = 0.50k {(18i + 24j +72k) x (0.800j)}

E = 0.50 * 18 * 0.800 + 0

E = 0.72 volt

Thus, the motional emf will be 0.72 volt

2.  If the wire segment is parallel to y-axis

E = 0.50j * {(18 x 0.080) k – (72 x 0.800) i)}

E = 0 volt

Thus, the motional emf in this situation is zero.

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The root mean square voltage Vrms of the circuit is 15.49 V.

The voltage of the resistor vR is 10.4 V.

The voltage of the inductor vL is 11.49 V.

The voltage of the capacitor vC is 0.035 V.

RMS voltage of the circuit is calculated as follows:

Vrms = -V₀ sin ωt = -29 * sin (260* 22* 10⁻³) = 29 * 0.534 = 15.49 V

XI = ωL = 260* 0.85 = 221 ohms

Xc = 1/ωc = 1/(260 * 5.75* 10⁻³) = 10³/1495 = 0.67 ohm

Z = √[R² +(XI - Xc)²] = √[200² + (221 - 0.67)²] = √[200² + 220.33²]

= √[ 40000 + 48545.30] = 297.56 ohm

Current flowing in the circuit is

Irms = Vrms/Z = 15.49 / 297.56 = 0.052 A

vR = Irms * R = 0.052 * 200 = 10.4 V

vL = Irms * L =  0.052 * 221 = 11.49 V

vC = Irms * C = 0.052 * 0.67 = 0.035 V

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The golf ball has a wavelength of 2.3281034m. The distance between identical points (adjacent crests) in adjacent cycles of a waveform signal carried in space or along a wire is defined as the wavelength.

This length is typically defined in wireless systems in meters (m), centimeters (cm), or millimeters (mm) (mm).

A matter wave is connected with all moving particles with mass. These matter waves are referred to as deBroglie waves.

A particle's deBroglie wavelengths is given by, where h is the Planck's constant, m is the mass of the ball, and v is its velocity.

Calculate the deBroglie wavelength of a moving golf ball by substituting 6.6261034J s for h, 45.9103kg for m, and 62.0 m/s for v.

The golf ball has a wavelength of 2.3281034m.

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Answer:

Below

Explanation:

A VOLTAGE is induced across the coil.... if the ends of the coil are connected together or to a circuit, a current will flow

To identify the factors influencing the associations between the variables, researchers must adopt a correlational design.

An investigator who carries out research, that is, a planned and methodical examination of something, is referred to as a researcher. As researchers, scientists are frequently referred to.

Researchers are employed by authors of books that require extensive information collection, such as those by Michael Crichton who write about biology, to assist them in compiling and analyzing data. Some authors conduct their own research by consulting friends who are doctors to find intriguing methods for their characters to pass away.

Research and development (R&D) of methods and systems for the expansion of human knowledge are the main goals of fundamental research (as opposed to applied research). These goals include documentation, discovery, interpretation, and R&D. Research methodologies rely on epistemologies, which differ greatly within the humanities and sciences as well as within each discipline. Science, the humanities, the arts, business, marketing, and social and economic research are some of the several types of research.

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It is true that no photoelectrons are released when ultraviolet radiation strikes a surface.

It was discovered that certain metals, such as zinc, cadmium, magnesium, etc., only emitted electrons from their surfaces when exposed to ultraviolet light with a short wavelength. Lithium, sodium, potassium, caesium, and rubidium are examples of alkali metals that can be sensitive to visible light.

If the frequency of the light is less than a specific level, no photoelectrons are released. The threshold frequency is referred to as such. For many materials, the threshold frequency varies. Alkali metals, calcium, and barium lose their photoelectron content when exposed to visible light.

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Therefore, even though Europa has a diameter that is only one-fourth that of Earth, her ocean may hold twice the amount of water as Earth's seas do.The immense and unfathomably depths ocean of Europa is regarded as the best area to look for life outside of Earth.

As a result of the liquid water's close proximity to the silicate mantle, Europe is one of the finest options for habitability.The amount of radiation that strikes the moons from Jupiter is a crucial component in determining whether or not they are habitable.

Europa would need to contain the necessary chemical components for life's chemistry in order to be potentially habitable.These include the frequently occurring elements carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen, oxygen, phosphorus, and sulfur, which are thought to have been present on Europa at the time it originated.

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The bus will go 2.788×10^14 meters far if the special detector placed on one of the bus's tires counts the number of rotations completed by the tire during the journey.

What is a circle?

It is described as a set of points, where each point is at the same distance from a fixed point called it's center.

wr are going on a field trip in a school bus. A special detector placed on one of the bus's tires counts the number of rotations completed by the tire during the journey.

It is given that diameter (D) of the tyre = 111 meters

circumference of the tyre = πD

circumference of the tyre = 3.14 × 111

= 348.5 m

In 800080008000 rotations, total distance covered = 348.5 × 800080008000 = 2.788×10^14

Thus, the bus will go 2.788×10^14 meters far if the special detector placed on one of the bus's tires counts the number of rotations completed by the tire during the journey.

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Answer:

An object being fired from a cannon is also a collision where momentum must be conserved

The maximum speed of the glider v = 4.75 m/s. the amplitude of the motion 2.12 cm. the angular frequency of the oscillations is approximately 2.86 rad/s.

To find the amplitude of the motion, we can use the equation for the potential energy of a spring:

Potential Energy = (1/2) * k * x^2

where k is the force constant of the spring, x is the displacement of the glider from its equilibrium point, and Potential Energy is the potential energy of the spring.

In this case, the force constant of the spring is 155 n/m, the displacement of the glider from its equilibrium point is 3.00 cm, and the potential energy of the spring is unknown. Plugging these values into the equation above, we get:

Potential Energy = (1/2) * 155 n/m * (3.00 cm)^2

This simplifies to:

Potential Energy = (1/2) * 155 n/m * 9.00 cm^2

This further simplifies to:

Potential Energy = 693.5 n cm

The potential energy of the spring is equal to the kinetic energy of the glider, so we can use the equation for kinetic energy to solve for the maximum speed of the glider:

Kinetic Energy = (1/2) * m * v^2

where m is the mass of the glider and v is its speed.

In this case, the mass of the glider is 175 g, and its speed is unknown. Plugging these values into the equation above, we get:

(1/2) * 175 g * v^2 = 693.5 n cm

This simplifies to:

v^2 = 693.5 n cm / (1/2) * 175 g

This further simplifies to:

v^2 = 3960.7 g cm / 175 g

This simplifies to:

v^2 = 22.60 g cm

To find the maximum speed of the glider, we can take the square root of both sides of the equation:

v = √(22.60 g cm)

This simplifies to:

v = 4.75 m/s

To find the angular frequency of the oscillations, we can use the equation:

ω = √(k/m)

where ω is the angular frequency, k is the force constant of the spring, and m is the mass of the glider.

In this case, the force constant of the spring is 155 n/m, and the mass of the glider is 175 g. Plugging these values into the equation above, we get:

ω = √(155 n/m / 175 g)

This simplifies to:

ω = 2.86 rad/s

we can use the equation for kinetic energy to find the amplitude of the motion:

Kinetic Energy = (1/2) * m * v^2

where m is the mass of the glider and v is its maximum speed.

In this case, the mass of the glider is 175 g, and its maximum speed is 4.75 m/s. Plugging these values into the equation above, we get:

(1/2) * 175 g * (4.75 m/s)^2 = 693.5 n cm

This simplifies to:

(1/2) * 175 g * 22.60 g cm = 693.5 n cm

To find the amplitude of the motion, we can solve for x:

x^2 = 693.5 n cm / (1/2) * 155 n/m

This simplifies to:

x^2 = 4.5 cm^2

To find the amplitude of the motion, we can take the square root of both sides of the equation:

x = √(4.5 cm^2)

This simplifies to:

x = 2.12 cm

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Electrical voltage can be found in cable, cables, circuit breakers, light fixtures, outlets, and switches using voltage testers and receptacle analyzers.

How do you determine whether there is electricity present?

Simply place one tester probe against a hot wire, screw terminal, or outlet slot to utilise a neon voltage tester. Connect the second probe to a ground or neutral contact. If there is current, the small neon bulb at the tool's tip will light up.

Which test is performed to detect whether a piece of equipment contains electricity?

test bulbA piece of electrical test equipment called a test light, test lamp, voltage tester, or mains tester is used to determine whether electricity is present in a piece of equipment that is being tested

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Answer: (A)

Explanation:

Constant speed = 0 ΣF = equilibrium

Apple, cart, and satellite* have imbalanced force of gravity

*gravity is acting as a centripetal force

Answer:

The acceleration of the rocket is 20 m/s².

Explanation:

This can be calculated by dividing the change in velocity by the time it took to achieve that change in velocity. In this case, the change in velocity is 250 m/s - 50 m/s = 200 m/s, and it took 10 seconds, so the acceleration is 200 m/s / 10 s = 20 m/s².

Time taken by plane  reach a speed  of 33 m/s from rest is  4.125 second.

The definition of force in physics is: The push or pull on a massed object changes its velocity.

An external force is an agent that has the power to alter the resting or moving condition of a body. It has a direction and a magnitude. A spring balance can be used to calculate the Force. The Newton is the SI unit of force.

Force generated by the jet engine: F = 160 kN = 160000 N.

Mass of the Plane: M = 20000 kg.

Acceleration of the plane = force/mass

= 160000 / 20000 m/s²

= 8 m/s².

Hence, Time taken by plane  reach a speed  of 33 m/s from rest =

change in speed/acceleration

= (33 -0)/8 second

= 4.125 second.

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A certain genetic ailment might be more prevalent in the group if one of these common genes contains a disease-causing variant (also known as a mutation).

A genetically based ailment will affect roughly 6 out of every 10 individuals. From minor to extremely severe genetic disorders are possible. It is believed that a delicate balance between mutation, genetic drift, and natural selection is the main reason why diseases continue to affect human populations.

How many copies of that gene variant (or allele) are present in the population determines how frequent a trait is. Whether a trait is dominant or recessive has little to no bearing on this.

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The rotational kinetic energy of the earth on its axis is 2.08 x 10^29 Joules and the rotational kinetic energy of the earth in its orbit around the sun is 2.17 x 10^33 Joules.

(a) To calculate the rotational kinetic energy of Earth on its axis, we can use the formula:

where KE is the rotational kinetic energy, I is the moment of inertia of the object, and ω is the angular velocity.

The moment of inertia of Earth can be calculated using the formula:

where m is the mass of Earth and r is the radius of Earth.

Using these formulas, we can calculate the rotational kinetic energy of Earth as follows:

KE = 0.5 * [(2/5) * m * r^2] * (ω^2)

     = 0.5 * [(2/5) * 5.97 x 10^24 kg * 6371 km^2] * (7.29 x 10^-5 rad/s)^2

     = 2.08 x 10^29 Joules

(b) To calculate the rotational kinetic energy of Earth in its orbit around the sun, we can use the formula:

where KE is the rotational kinetic energy, m is the mass of Earth, and v is the velocity of Earth in its orbit around the sun.

The velocity of Earth in its orbit around the sun can be calculated using the formula:

where G is the gravitational constant, M is the mass of the sun, and r is the distance of Earth from the sun (also known as the semimajor axis of Earth's orbit).

Using these formulas, we can calculate the rotational kinetic energy of Earth in its orbit around the sun as follows:

KE = 0.5 * m * [√[(G * M) / r]]^2

     = 0.5 * m * [(G * M) / r]

     = 0.5 * 5.97 x 10^24 kg * [(6.67 x 10^-11 N * m^2 / kg^2) * (1.989 x 10^30

        kg) / (1.496 x 10^11 m)]

     = 2.17 x 10^33 Joules

Note that the rotational kinetic energy of Earth in its orbit around the sun is much greater than the rotational kinetic energy of Earth on its axis, due to the much larger velocity and mass involved in Earth's orbit around the sun.

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Answer:

736 N

Explanation:

F =   75 kg * 9.81 m/s^2 = 736 Newtons

To reduce magnetic flux density, it is necessary to reduce the voltage to a motor when the frequency is reduced. This will resist lowering of inductive reactance and increase of rotor current

When we decrease voltage applied to the motor. The current in stator is winding as well as the magnetic flux density will decrease along with decrease in induced voltage.

The voltage induced over rotor's conductor is defined here

,[tex]V_{R[/tex] = B.l.u

We can see things in other way also. Changing frequency has effect on  both the motor speed and the strength of the magnetic field. With the lowering of frequency motor speed becomes slow.

With reduction in voltage, magnetic field decreases and magnetic flux becomes constant. This keeps torque production stable, regardless of frequency.

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This query calls for the use of Newton's second law of motion. Mass is equal to the product of acceleration and net force. Mass = 32 N / 4 m/s2 = 8 kg when the values are entered into the formula.

We can obtain a=F/m by adopting the formula F=m*a and rearranging the subject. Then, using the provided numbers as substitutes, we can determine that a=30/10=3. The item will accelerate at 3ms-2 because acceleration is measured in ms-2.

Newton's second law of motion provides the definition of the force formula: An object's force is equal to its mass times its acceleration. F = m ⨉ a. To apply this formula, you must use SI units for force (newtons), mass (kilograms), and acceleration (meters per second squared).

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