Different jurisdictions
The case is first heard by the court having original jurisdiction.
Having appellate jurisdiction means a higher court can examine a lower court's judgement.
Only that judge has the unique authority to hear a certain situation.
If there is concurrent jurisdiction, several courts share it.
What categories of jurisdictions come to mind?Judicial jurisdiction examples include appellate jurisdiction, concurrent jurisdiction, which permits a lawsuit to be brought in one or more courts, federal jurisdiction, in which a superior court has the power to overrule legal mistakes made by a lower court, and concurrent authority.
What does a country's territory entail?A state's jurisdiction is its ability to influence people, things, and events that take place on its soil.
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What are the 3 types of court?
13 Courts of Appeals (appeal can be made courts), 94 Circuit Courts (trial courts), and the US Judicial Branch (the court of final review).
What is the court's significance?Justice, liberty, social order, conflict resolution, upholding the rule of law, equal protection under the law, and due process of the law are all purposes for which courts exist. They are present, making the equality of people and the government a reality rather than just empty words.
What does court answer mean?A defendant's first official written response to a plaintiff's first petition or complaint is referred to as an answer in the legal world. The written opening statement will either accept or reject the accusations, or it may seek further details regarding the alleged misconduct.
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A vehicle turning left with a green light _____.
When the light turns green, a driver who is waiting to turn left should wait until there is no danger from incoming traffic before making the turn. In general, all drivers should wait to make a left turn even with a green traffic light signal until there is evidence that there is no threat from incoming vehicles, as required by highway traffic laws and regulations.
There would be a significant decrease in the frequency of crashes or accidents on the roads if this were strictly followed by road users, such as drivers.
Driving properly and sensibly is your top responsibility as a driver. You must maintain a safe speed and driving style for both you and other road users, such as cyclists, pedestrians, and other drivers.
There are laws that specify who must give the right-of-way where cars or pedestrians are likely to collide and there are no signs or signals to control traffic. In certain traffic circumstances, these rules specify who must wait and who must go first. The law specifies who must cede the right-of-way; it does not grant the right-of-way to any particular driver. Whatever the situation, you must take all precaution to avoid hitting a pedestrian or another car.
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Does the Senate have to ratify treaties?
Answer:
Yes, the senate have to ratify treaties since it is their duty and right to do so
Why is it important for the United States to help other countries?
Answer:
mutual benefit or comparative advantage
n a sale of goods for which there was a written offer and a written purported acceptance, if there is not a contract but the parties act as if there is, which of the following is true A- The terms contained in the offer govern
B- The terms contained in the purported acceptance become part of the contract
C- All terms are supplied by the UCC default rules
D- Terms on which both writings agree become part of the contract
In a sale of goods there was a written offer and a written purported acceptance, if there is not a contract but the parties act as if there is D- Terms on which both writings agree become part of the contract.
A commitment made by one party in exchange for another party's performance is referred to as an offer. In other words, it is a request to sign a contract with specific conditions.
It can be communicated in a variety of forms, from a brief, straightforward vocal remark to a lengthy, in-depth written expression. To persuade the other party that you are in fact making an offer, you must make sure that your proposal is understood and acceptable.
The offeror can be obligated to the terms and conditions of the offer if the party receiving the offer chooses to accept it and make a partial payment. A deal is made if the offeror accepts the payment.
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What are the three types of PACs?
Is there a Preamble to the Bill of Rights?
There are four paragraphs in the Bill of Rights' Preamble. The First Congress under the New Constitution, convening in New York, passed this as an act, according to the first paragraph.
Who was the author of the Bill of Rights' preamble?The language from the federal preamble echoes that of Morris's native state's Constitution, therefore it is generally accepted that Gouverneur Morris wrote it.
What does the Bill of Rights' introduction say?The first ten amendments to the U.S. Constitution are known as the Bill of Rights. These amendments protect fundamental freedoms and civil rights like trial by jury, free expression, the right to bear weapons, and the right to practice one's religion.
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in 1972, with broad bipartisan support, congress approved the equal rights amendment (era) to the constitution and sent it to the states for ratification. the amendment failed to gain ratification by the required number of states. in a brochure, the philadelphia chapter of the national organization for women (now) detailed what it hoped the era would accomplish. in the excerpt below, identify the passages that discuss the wage gap between men and women, as well as what the era will do to address that specific issue.
Women earn on an average 41% less than men, prohibit sex-based discrimination and create the constitutional principle of "equal pay for equal effort."
What is Equal Rights Amendment?The Equal Protection Amendment is a constitutional change to the US Constitution that would ensure that all people, regardless of gender, have equal access to the judicial system. According to its proponents, it would end laws that discriminate between men and women with relation to divorce, property, employment, and other matters.
The Equal Amendment (ERA) was first put out in Congress in 1923, three years after the 19th amendment was ratified, in an effort to guarantee complete equality for women. The discrepancies in the legislation that exist for men and women in respect to divorce, inheritance, employment, and other concerns are intended to be eliminated.
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in a successful tort suit, an individual is awarded compensatory damages to put him or her in a better position than the party who committed the tort.
False In a tort case that is won, monetary compensation is given to the victim to put them in a better position than the one who did the wrong.
The plaintiff must suffer harm as a result of the use or consumption of a product as one of the elements of an action in strict product liability.
In a tort action, what are compensatory damages?In tort law, compensatory damages—also referred to as actual damages—are payments made by a court that are equivalent to a party's loss. A court may instead award nominal damages if a party's right was technically violated but they did not suffer any harm or losses.
In tort law, what is the purpose of compensatory damages?The purpose of compensatory damages is to compensate plaintiffs for actual losses. This kind of award could be given to them to pay for their medical care, their bills, or any other costs they might have in the future as a result of an injury they got from someone else's carelessness.
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Full Question = in a successful tort suit, an individual is awarded compensatory damages to put him or her in a better position than the party who committed the tort. True / False.
Why did the United States establish the NATO alliance ?
TRUE OR FALSE when the agent informs the third party that he or she is acting on behalf of another and makes the third party aware of the identity of the principal, the principal is known as a furtive principal.
When the agent informs the third party that he or she is acting on behalf of another and makes the third party aware of the identity of the principal, the principal is known as a furtive principal False.
Under no circumstances is an agent accountable to a third party when working within the scope of his or her power to enter into a contract with the third party.A person who commits a tort is accountable for it, even if they did so on behalf of a principal. For contracts, a different norm applies. On contracts or obligations entered into on behalf of the principle, an agent operating within the scope of her authority to contract is not liable to third parties.
What is the contract when an agent engages in an unlawful act with a third party while acting on behalf of the principal?The contract is unlawful when an agent engages in prohibited behavior with a third party while acting on behalf of the principal.
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Who is involved in political campaigns?
Working on campaigns can frequently result in future employment in government, either directly or indirectly. is suited for campaign work.
Those who participate in political campaigns?The campaign crew is the team of people in charge of creating and executing a political campaign's strategy. Campaign staffs often consist of paid and unpaid volunteers from the campaign or a related political party.
Who are the political party's members?Political parties typically consist of a party leader who directs the party's activities, party executives who have the power to choose the leader and who are in charge of handling administrative and organizational tasks, and party members who can assist by volunteering, contributing to the party financially, and voting for its candidates.
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What does public policy focus on?
Public policy refers to decisions that have an impact on how a political system functions, such as those that have an impact on public health care, education, and the make-up of the military forces.
What is meant by public policy?Public policy refers to decisions that have an impact on how a political system functions, such as those that have an impact on public health care, education, and the make-up of the military forces.
What is an example of public policy?Picture of what "public policy" means Informing the public about healthy lifestyle choices, such as what they eat, how much exercise they get, and the risks of smoking, are some instances of public policy.
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What happens during a primary election ?
A primary election in which voters can choose any candidate from any party, regardless of affiliation (to choose a candidate for a general election). a gathering of local party members held specifically to choose convention delegates or express preferences for candidates running for office.
What is election?Elections are a way for citizens to choose their candidates or other preferences in such a representational government or even other sort of governance. Elections are the formal method by which a populace selects a candidate or candidates for public office.
Why is election important?A substantial opportunity to advance political liberalization & democratization is provided by elections. A free and fair election requires a number of civic liberties, including the rights to speech, association, and assembly. Elections are the formal method by which a populace selects a candidate or candidates for public office. An electoral system, often known as a voting system, is a set of rules that specify how elections or referendums are conducted and how their results are determined.
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How many judges make a full bench?
Usually it is presided over by one judge, in a normal court there are three or more judges. As with many appeals courts, normally has a panel of three judges, in a full court has a panel of five (or more) judges.
What is a judge bench?Each case must be heard by the Divisional Bank, two-judge panel selected by the Chief Justice of India under the Supreme Court Rules, 2013. The Indian emir can also convene a bench of three judges, or a constitutional bench of five or more judges, to hear cases of great importance.
Why are judges called benches?The term's historical roots come from judges who sat on long seats or benches (either free-standing or against a wall) when presiding over court. A bench is typically an elevated desk area where the judge can see to and can be seen by the entire courtroom.
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Is the US Senate more powerful than the House of Representatives?
The Senate is the sole institution with the power to ratify treaties and confirm presidential appointments. There are two exceptions to this rule, though.
How many senators are there in the United States?
The Senate, which has 100 members, has two senators from each state. Up until the 17th Amendment was passed in 1913, senators were appointed by state legislatures rather than elected by the general public.
Who constitutes the U.S. Senate?
According to the Constitution, which stipulates that there must be two senators from each State in the Senate, a senator must be at least thirty years old, a citizen of the United States for nine years, and a resident of the State when they are elected (hence, the Senate currently has 100 Members).
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What is the purpose of a deductible?
Because they have insurance coverage, deductibles stop people from filing frivolous claims or seeking unneeded medical attention and hospitalization. Low premiums for policies with high deductibles are advantageous to you in the long run.
What do you know about deductibles?The amount you must pay out-of-pocket before your insurance provider begins to cover some of your medical costs is known as a deductible.
Typically, deductibles are annually reset at the start of each new year. Depending on the health plan, individuals with family coverage may only have individual deductibles, or they may have both individual and family deductibles.
When you reach your deductible, a health plan's coinsurance often begins to apply, and the health insurance provider begins to contribute to a portion of your medical expenses.
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When something has already taken place you can use it as a rule of law o Start matching if you like the holding of the case
When something has already occurred, you can use it as a legal standard to start matching if you favor the decision made in the case; this is referred to be precedent.
Controlling precedents are referred to as "binding authority" in a jurisdiction. Any legal authority that a court must abide with while making a decision is known as a binding authority. Persuasive authority: Courts frequently use persuasive authorities (case law from other jurisdictions) while making decisions in first-impression matters. Occasionally, a court will veer from the rule of precedent if it determines that it should no longer be obeyed. This is known as a departure from first impression. A court may make a decision that differs from a precedent if it determines that the precedent is simply inaccurate or if social or technological advancements have rendered it irrelevant.
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What are the 3 main goals of America's foreign policy?
The three most important objectives of American foreign policy are security, prosperity, and the development of a better world.
What is foreign policy's primary objective?The basic goal of foreign policy is to employ diplomacy to resolve global issues by talking, meeting, and reaching agreements. They make an effort to avoid confrontations that must be resolved by the use of force. Almost always, the President is in charge of establishing foreign policy.
What are the top four goals in foreign policy?Protecting the United States, its residents, and allies, ensuring ongoing access to international markets and resources, maintaining a balance of power in the world, and defending democracy and human rights are the four basic goals of American foreign policy.
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How did the Voting Rights Act influence the use of gerrymandering quizlet?
States have interpreted the Voting Rights Act to mean that it's sometimes necessary to draw districts that benefit minorities, like North Carolina's 12th Congressional District.
How has the Voting Rights Act of 1965 impacted redistricting?Redistricting plans that discriminate against voters based on their race, color, or membership in a language minority group are prohibited nationwide under Section 2 of the Voting Rights Act. The Voting Rights Act (VRA), passed in 1965 at the height of the Civil Rights Movement, prohibits the pervasive and systemic voter discrimination that affects people of color. Recent voter suppression laws, such as those requiring voter identification, purging voter rolls, and making it more difficult to register to vote, have been challenged under the Voting Rights Act. Voting is a process, not just something you do on election day. Additionally, it outlines the procedures and laws that govern who is eligible, how to register, how to vote, when the polls are open, and other matters.
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What does enumerated mean in the 9th Amendment?
Enumerated powers are those provided to the federal government, most notably Congress, and are fully stated in the United States Constitution's Article I, Section 8.
What does the term "enumerated" mean in the Ninth Amendment?The language of the Ninth Amendment can be puzzling. Let's go over a few of the phrases: "enumeration of certain rights contained in the Constitution" - The phrase "enumeration" relates to a number or ordered list. So they're talking to the Constitution's "list of rights" here.
The powers expressly granted to Congress by the Constitution are known as enumerated powers. The federal government can use implied powers to carry out activities that are described under enumerated powers.
The Ninth Amendment declares that "the enumeration of certain rights in the Constitution shall not be construed to reject or disparage those held by the people." This demonstrates that people's rights are not restricted to those established in the Constitution.
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Do you have to be 21 to vote in America?
Answer:
no you have to be 18 years old
Explanation:
What are the types of excise?
When some products and services are produced, sold, or consumed, an excise tax is imposed. Typically, excise taxes are levied on products and services that are seen as dangerous or unpleasant, like cigarettes, alcohol, fuel, and other luxuries.
There are many distinct excise tax kinds, and one of them is the particular excise tax, which is imposed at a specified rate per unit of an item or service. For instance, a particular excise tax on cigarettes may be imposed at $1 per pack.
Ad valorem excise is a kind of excise tax where the amount assessed is determined by a percentage of the cost of the item or service. For instance, 10% of the vehicle's worth may be charged as an ad valorem excise tax on luxury automobiles.
Sin taxes are imposed on products and services that are deemed harmful or unpleasant, such as alcohol, gambling, and cigarettes. Sin taxes are frequently imposed to deter the use of certain products and services and to generate income for the government.
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Who is the main authority in the Senate?
The Vice President of the U.S. acts as Senate's president and, in case of a tie, casts the deciding vote in the Senate.
Who has more power, the President or the Senate?The Senate has very high powers, sometimes even higher than the President and the House of Representatives. The Senate can hear impeachment proceedings that can remove a president for wrongdoing.
Who is the most powerful person in the Senate?The Majority Leader acts as chief representative in the Senate and is considered the most powerful member of the Senate.
Can the House and Senate take precedence over the president?A normal veto occurs when the president sends the bill back to the House that drafted it, usually with a message explaining the reasons for the veto. This veto can only be overridden by a two-thirds majority in both the Senate and House.
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What are two reasons the government collects taxes?
Reasons the state collects taxes: 1) to finances public works and services. 2) to builds and maintains the infrastructure used in the country. Governments usually impose taxes on individuals and institutions.
What are tax types and why do we pay taxes?There are 3 major federal taxes the government collect: personal income tax, corporate income tax, and Social Security tax.
Taxes are the primary source of income for most governments. This money will be used to support public services like schools, emergency services, and social programs, as well as to upgrade and maintain public infrastructure, like the roads we travel on.
What is the right to collect taxes?Julius Caesar was the first person to introduce a sales tax. A flat tax rate of 1 percent across the empire. In India, the constitution gives the government the right to tax individuals and organizations, but makes it clear that no one has the right to levy or levy taxes unless they have legal authority. Must be backed by legislation passed by the legislature or parliament.
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What happens if you don't like the decision of the court?
You may be able to request that the judge's judgment in your case be reviewed by an "appellate court" by filing an "appeal."
What is the judiciary's function?The judiciary's function is as follows: Resolution of Disputes: The court system offers a means of settling conflicts between individuals, between individuals and the government, between two state governments, and between the center and state governments.
What is the role of the Supreme Court?Despite the fact that it has the authority to hear appeals on any legal matter, the Supreme Court frequently declines to conduct trials. Rather, it is the Court's responsibility to decide what legislation means, whether it applies to a particular set of facts, and how it should be interpreted.
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What is the main idea of judicial review?
which of the following is not an example of a type of law that tries to foster competition? laws that restrict mergers anti-collusion laws laws that encourage international trade patents
Correct option is D, Patents is not an example of a type of law that tries to foster competition.
In return for publishing an enabling disclosure of the invention, the owner of a patent is granted the legal right to prevent others from creating, using, or selling the invention for a set amount of time. In the majority of nations, patent rights are governed by private law, and in order to enforce them, the patent holder must file a lawsuit against a third party who violates the patent. Patents are an important source of competitive advantage in some industries, but they are irrelevant in others.
According to national laws and international agreements, the process for issuing patents, requirements placed on the patentee, and the scope of the exclusive rights differ greatly between countries.
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What are the roles and responsibilities of the three branches of the government?
The legislative branch, represented by the US Congress, is responsible for passing laws; the executive branch,
Why does the US government have three branches?
The three branches of the American Federal Government guarantee the separation of powers. Judiciary, legislative, and executive are them. Each branch has particular obligations and uses its authority to uphold the law and citizens' rights.
What are the three pillars of government? What does each one of them perform, and who exercises them?According to the idea of the separation of powers, there are three departments of government: the legislative, executive, and judicial. The legislative makes laws, the executive implements them, and the court interprets them.
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What are the characteristics of developed and developing countries?
A country may be classified as developed or developing depending on a number of variables, including its gross domestic product (GDP) or income (GNI) per capita, and degree of industrialization.
What is the difference between developed and developing countries?A developed country is one with a significant rate of industrialisation and personal income. A developing country is one that is industrializing slowly and has a low average per capita income. Their living standards rate is high while the rates of infant mortality, death, and birth are low.
Why are they referred to as developing nations?Developing nations often have a medium to low standard of living and have not experienced a considerable level of industrialisation relative to their populations. A high population growth rate and low income are related.
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