Many new ventures focusing on craft beer have been launched. If the goal is to make a profit, perhaps it would have been a better choice to forget making the beer and instead focus on the hops market. There is competition for the available supply of hops, and this is especially true of the organic varieties. Cassidy Brewery uses standards to carefully track their costs. For their Hopalong label their standard for hops is 20 pounds per barrel and their standard rate is $13.00 per pound. In the past period they produced 40 barrels of their Hopalong beer using 830 pounds of hops. The hops had a cost of $15.00 per pound. Compute the total rate variance and the total efficiency variance for the past month. Also, for each variance, indicate whether the variance is favorable or unfavorable.

Answer:

a. Total rate variance = $1,660 Unfavorable

b. Total efficiency variance = $450 Unfavorable

Explanation:

From the question, we have:

Standard for hops = 20 pounds per barrel

Standard rate = Standard rate for hops = $13.00 per pound

Barrels of Hopalong beer produced = 40

Actual quantity = Actual pounds of hops used = 830 pounds

Standard quantity = Standard pounds of hops = Standard for hops * Barrels of Hopalong beer produced = 20 * 40 = 800 pounds

Actual rate = Actual cost of hops per pound = $15

Therefore, we have:

a. Compute the total rate variance for the past month

Total rate variance = (Actual rate - Standard rate) * Actual quantity = ($15 - $13) * 830 = $1,660 Unfavorable

The total rate variance of $1,660 is unfavorable because the Actual rate is greater than the Standard rate.

b. Compute the total efficiency variance for the past month

Total efficiency variance = (Actual quantity - Standard quantity) * Standard rate = (830 - 800) * $15 = $450 Unfavorable

The total efficiency variance of $450 is unfavorable because the Actual quantity is greater than the Standard quantity.

why is having insurance important ? ​

Tubaugh Corporation has two major business segments--East and West. In December, the East business segment had sales revenues of $380,000, variable expenses of $205,000, and traceable fixed expenses of $45,000. During the same month, the West business segment had sales revenues of $1,050,000, variable expenses of $536,000, and traceable fixed expenses of $201,000. The common fixed expenses totaled $310,000 and were allocated as follows: $155,000 to the East business segment and $155,000 to the West business segment. A properly constructed segmented income statement in a contribution format would show that the segment margin of the East business segment is:____________.
a. $205,000
b. $130,000
c. $(23,000)
d. $(20,000)

The Crunchy Granola Company is a diversified food company that specializes in all natural foods. The company has three operating divisions organized as investment centers. Condensed data taken from the records of the three divisions for the year ended June 30, 20Y7, are as follows:
Cereal Division Snack Cake Division Retail Bakeries Division
Sales $25,000,000 $8,000,000 $9,750,000
Cost of goods sold 16,670,000 5,575,000 6,795,000
Operating expenses 7,330,000 1,945,000 2,272,500
Invested assets 10,000,000 4,000,000 6,500,000
The management of The Crunchy Granola Company is evaluating each division as a basis for planning a future expansion of operations.
Required:
1. Prepare condensed divisional income statements for the three divisions, assuming that there were no service department charges.
2. Using the DuPont formula for rate of return on investment, compute the profit margin, investment turnover, and rate of return on investment for each division.
3. If available funds permit the expansion of operations of only one division, which of the divisions would you recommend for expansion?

Data concerning Wislocki Corporation's single product appear below: Per Unit Percent of Sales Selling price $ 180 100 % Variable expenses 36 20 % Contribution margin $ 144 80 % Fixed expenses are $1,044,000 per month. The company is currently selling 9,000 units per month. Required: The marketing manager would like to introduce sales commissions as an incentive for the sales staff. The marketing manager has proposed a commission of $14 per unit. In exchange, the sales staff would accept an overall decrease in their salaries of $110,000 per month. The marketing manager predicts that introducing this sales incentive would increase monthly sales by 400 units. What should be the overall effect on the company's monthly net operating income of this change

Kragan Clothing Company manufactures its own designed and labeled athletic wear and sells its products through catalog sales and retail outlets. While Kragan has for years used activity-based costing in its manufacturing activities, it has always used traditional costing in assigning its selling costs to its product lines. Selling costs have traditionally been assigned to Kraganâs product lines at a rate of 70% of direct materials costs. Its direct materials costs for the month of March for Kraganâs "high-intensity" line of athletic wear are $395,000. The company has decided to extend activity-based costing to its selling costs. Data relating to the "high-intensity" line of products for the month of March are as follows.

Activity Cost Pools Cost Drivers Overhead Rate Number of Cost Drivers Used per Activity
Sales commissions Dollar sales $0.05 per dollar sales $940,000
AdvertisingâTV Minutes $300 per minute 230
AdvertisingâInternet Column inches $10 per column inch 2,000
Catalogs Catalogs mailed $2.50 per catalog 62,400
Cost of catalog sales Catalog orders $1 per catalog order 8,750
Credit and collection Dollar sales $0.03 per dollar sales $940,000

Requied:
Compute the selling costs to be assigned to the "high-intensity" line of athletic wear for the month of March (1) using the traditional product costing system (direct materials cost is the cost driver), and (2) using activity-based costing.

The financial information below presents selected information from the financial statements of Pelican Company. Sales revenue during the current year was $13,340,300 and cost of goods sold was $8,914,195. All of Pelican's sales are made on account and are due within 30 days. Prior Year Current Year Cash and cash equivalents $ 570,330 $ 635,780 Accounts receivable 4,730,000 3,818,000 Inventory 938,360 1,277,440 Total current assets 8,250,030 8,210,100 Total assets 11,118,020 10,998,000 Total current liabilities 7,830,300 6,306,000 Total liabilities 8,467,900 8,276,700 Required: Current ratios as of the end of the current and prior year. Calculate the receivables turnover ratio for the current year. Calculate the days to collect for the current year. Calculate the inventory turnover ratio for the current year. Calculate the days to sell for the current year.
Required A
Required B
Required C
Required D
Required E
Current ratios as of the end of the current and prior year. (Round your answers to 2 decimal places.)
Current Year Prior Year
Current Ratio
Required A
Required B
Required C
Required D
Required E
Calculate the receivables turnover ratio for the current year. (Round your answer to 2 decimal places.)
Receivables Turnover Ratio
Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below.
Required A
Required B
Required C
Required D
Required E
Calculate the days to collect for the current year. (Round your intermediate calculations. Round your final answer to 2 decimal places.)
Days to Collect
Required A
Required B
Required C
Required D
Required E
Calculate the inventory turnover ratio for the current year. (Round your answer to 2 decimal places.)
Inventory Turnover Ratio
Required A
Required B
Required C
Required D
Required E
Calculate the days to sell for the current year. (Round your intermediate calculations. Round your final answer to 2 decimal places.)
Days to Sell

Ghost, Inc., has no debt outstanding and a total market value of $240,000. Earnings before interest and taxes, EBIT, are projected to be $32,000 if economic conditions are normal. If there is strong expansion in the economy, then EBIT will be 15% higher. If there is a recession, then EBIT will be 30% lower. The company is considering a $80,000 debt issue with an interest rate of 7 percent. The proceeds will be used to repurchase shares of stock. There are currently 15,000 shares outstanding. Ignore taxes for this problem.
a-1. Calculate earnings per share (EPS) under each of the three economic scenarios before any debt is issued.
a-2. Calculate the percentage changes in EPS when the economy expands or enters a recession.
b-1. Calculate earnings per share (EPS) under each of the three economic scenarios assuming the company goes through with recapitalization.
b-2. Given the recapitalization, calculate the percentage changes in EPS when the economy expands or enters a recession.
a-1 Recession EPS $0.97
Normal EPS $1.39
Expansion EPS Z $1.59
a-2 Recession percentage
change in EPS -30.0
Expansion percentage
change in EPS 15.0
b-1 Recession EPS $1.09
Normal EPS 15.00
Expansion EPS
b-2 Recession percentage
change in EPSE -36.36
Expansion percentage
change in EPS 18.18

P3-uZ Company produces leather sandals. The company employs a standard costing system and has the following standards in order to produce one pair of sandals:

Standard quantity Standard price
Direct materials 2 leather strips ?? per strip
Direct Labor 2.5 hours $12 per hour
Variable overhead 2.5 hours ?? per hour

During May, P3-uz used 16,300 leather strips in the production of sandals. P3-uz had no beginning inventories of any type for May. At May 31, P3-uz had 600 leather strips remaining in its direct materials inventory.

P3-uz Company reported the following variances for May:

Direct material price variance $40,525 favorable
Direct labor rate variance $27,560 unfavorable
Total direct labor variance $37,240 favorable
Variable overhead spending variance $9,280 unfavorable
Variable overhead efficiency variance $60,480 favorable

Required:
Calculate P3-uz's direct material quantity variance for May.

Bull'sEye sells gift cards redeemable for Bull'sEye products either in-store or online. During 2018, Bull'sEye sold $2,000,000 of gift cards, and $1,800,000 of the gift cards were redeemed for products. As of December 31, 2018, $150,000 of the remaining gift cards had passed the date at which Bull'sEye concludes that the cards will never be redeemed. How much gift card revenue should Bull'sEye recognize in 2018

Match each of the following example with the control method that is or should be used by entering the letter of the example in the answer space next to the correct control method.

a. Police work is changing. More and more police departments today are implementing community policing practices: working with the public to create a safer environment for all. For this reason, performance evaluations for police officers are starting to include criteria such as helpfulness and friendliness, which are measures of actions, not outcomes.
b. Sam writes for a living and loves it. He writes every dayâsometimes working on his blog, sometimes on a novel, but always putting something on paper. He learned about perseverance in his college success class, and now he sets aside four hours a day just for writing, regardless of what other activities he may have planned.
c. Lifeguards may seem to have an easy life, but the work is really very difficult. All lifeguards have to receive specialized training and be prepared to jump into action at a momentâs notice if an emergency arises. Professional lifeguards use a paramilitary structure (chief, captain, lieutenant, sergeant, and two levels of lifeguards) so that there is only one person giving orders in the event of an emergency.
d. Speed is the name of the game when you are picking applesâthe more you pick, the more you get paid. Gustavo receives $13 per box. He and his coworkers know that if they pick fewer than five boxes a day, they will be asked to leave the orchard.

1. Bureaucratic control
2. Behavior control
3. Output control
4. Normative control

Budgeted amount: 0.5 machine hours per (MH) unit Variable overhead rate is $15 per MH Fixed overhead rate is $40 per MH Budgeted fixed overhead is $600,000 Actual amounts: Variable overhead incurred is $190,000 Fixed overhead incurred is $630,000 MH used is 11,000 Actual output is 20,000 units What is the Fixed Overhead Volume Variance

FedEx is the world's largest express transportation company. In addition to the world's largest fleet of all-cargo aircraft, the company has more than 650 aircraft and 58.000 vehicles and trailers that pick up and deliver packages. Assume that FedEx sold a delivery truck that had been used in the business for three years. The records of the company reflected the following:
Delivery truck cost $35,000
Accumulated depreciation $23,000
Required:
1. Give the journal entry for the disposal of the truck, assuming that the truck sold for
a. $12,000 cash
b. $12.400 cash
c. $11,500 cash
2. Based on the three preceding situations, explain the effects of the disposal of an asset.

Kirnon Clinic uses client-visits as its measure of activity. During July, the clinic budgeted for 3,250 client-visits, but its actual level of activity was 3,160 client-visits. The clinic has provided the following data concerning the formulas to be used in its budgeting: Fixed element per month Variable element per client-visit Revenue - $ 39.10 Personnel expenses $ 35,100 $ 10.30 Medical supplies 1,100 7.10 Occupancy expenses 8,100 1.10 Administrative expenses 5,100 0.20 Total expenses $ 49,400 $ 18.70 The activity variance for net operating income in July would be closest to:

Suppose the economy is experiencing a recession. The output gap is hovering at −7%, causing higher than normal unemployment. Using the Fed model, complete the following passages to compare and contrast how monetary policy and fiscal policy can impact the economy. a. The Federal Reserve can reduce the to stimulate greater output and employment. The federal government can increase to help ease the recession. b. If both monetary and fiscal policy are used, the MP curve will shift , and the IS curve will shift to the . Both shifts will increase , and t

The Tradition Corporation is considering a change in its cash-only policy. The new terms would be net one period. The required return is 2.4 percent per period. Based on the following information, what is the break-even price per unit that should be charged under the new credit policy? (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answer to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.)
Current Policy New Policy ?
Price per unit $ 93 ?
Cost per unit $ 44 $ 44
Unit sales per month 2,675 2,750
X Answer is complete but not entirely correct.
Break-even price $ 92.87 x

Your job pays you only once a year for all the work you did over the previous 12 months. Today, December 31, you just received your salary of $72,500, and you plan to spend all of it. However, you want to start saving for retirement beginning next year. You have decided that one year from today you will begin depositing 5 percent of your annual salary in an account that will earn 9 percent per year. Your salary will increase at 3.7 percent per year throughout your career. How much money will you have on the date of your retirement 40 years from today?

List three pieces of criteria that economists use to determine if someone is employed

The model of competitive markets relies on these three core assumptions:
1. There must be many buyers and sellers—a few players can't dominate the market.
2. Firms must produce an identical product—buyers must regard all sellers' products as equivalent.
3. Firms and resources must be fully mobile, allowing free entry into and exit from the industry.
The first two conditions imply that all consumers and firms are price takers. While the third is not necessary for price-taking behavior, assume for this problem that a market cannot maintain competition in the long run without free entry.
Identify whether or not each of the following scenarios describes a competitive market, along with the correct explanation of why or why not.
The government has granted a patent to a pharmaceutical company for an experimental AIDS drug. That company is the only firm permitted to sell the drug.
a. yes,meets all assumptions
B. no,no free entry
C. no, not many sellers
D. No, not an identical product

Which of the following is not a way to accomplish an activity cost reduction? a.improve operations so that the activity-base usage per unit is reduced b.use lower-cost materials c.change the classification of employees doing an activity so as to decrease the activity rate d.none of the above

Solar Innovations Corporation bought a machine at the beginning of the year at a cost of $25,000. The estimated useful life was five years and the residual value was $3,000. Assume that the estimated productive life of the machine is 10,000 units.
Expected annual production was:
Year 1 2,000 units
Year 2 3,000 units
Year 3 2,000 units
Year 4 2,000 units
Year 5 1,000 units
1. Complete the cost column of a depreciation schedule for each of the alternative methods.
a. Straight-line
Income Statement Balance Sheet
Year Depreciation Expense Cost Accumulated Depreciation Book Value
At acquisition $25,000
1 $4,400 $25,000 $4,400 20,600
2 4,400 8,800 16,200
3 4,400 13,200 11,800
4 4,400 17,600 7,400
5 4,400 22,000 3,000
b. Units-of-production
Income Statement Balance Sheet
Year Depreciation Expense Cost Accumulated Depreciation Book Value
At acquisition $25,000
1 $4,400 $25,000 $4,400 20,600
2 6,600 11,000 14,000
3 4,400 15,400 9,600
4 4,400 19,800 5,200
5 2,200 22,000 3,000
c. Double-declining-balance
Income Statement Balance Sheet
Year Depreciation Expense Cost Accumulated Depreciation Book Value
At acquisition $25,000
1 $10,000 $25,000 $10,000 15,000
2 6,000 16,000 9,000
3 3,600 19,600 5,400
4 2,160 21,760 3,240
5 240 22,000 3,000

Bill Blumberg owns an auto parts business called Bill's Auto Parts. The following transactions took place during July of the current year.
July 5 Purchased merchandise on account from Wheeler Warehouse, $4,300.
8 Paid freight charge on merchandise purchased, $230.
12 Sold merchandise on account to Big Time Spoiler, $3,500. The merchandise
cost $2,500.
15 Received a credit memo from Wheeler Warehouse for merchandise, $670.
22 Issued a credit memo to Big Time Spoiler for merchandise returned, $820.
The cost of the merchandise is $550.
Required:
1. Journalize the above transactions in a general journal using the periodic inventory method.
2. Journalize the above transactions in a general journal using the perpetual inventory method.

On March 1, Imhoff Co. began construction of a small building. Payments of $202,539 were made monthly for several months. The payments begin on the first day of March. The building was completed and ready for occupancy on the first day of June. In determining the amount of interest cost to be capitalized, the weighted-average accumulated expenditures are

Crane Water Co. is a leading producer of greenhouse irrigation systems. Currently, the company manufactures the timer unit used in each of its systems. Based on an annual production of 46,000 timers, the company has calculated the following unit costs. Direct fixed costs include supervisory and clerical salaries and equipment depreciation. Direct materials $12 Direct labor 7 Variable manufacturing overhead 2 Direct fixed manufacturing overhead 9 (30% salaries, 70% depreciation) Allocated fixed manufacturing overhead 7 Total unit cost $37 Clifton Clocks has offered to provide the timer units to Crane at a price of $33 per unit. If Crane accepts the offer, the current timer unit supervisory and clerical staff will be laid off. (a1) Calculate the total relevant cost to make or buy the timer units. (Round answers to 0 decimal places, e.g. 5,250.) Make Buy Total relevant cost $enter a dollar amount rounded to 0 decimal places $enter a dollar amount rounded to 0 decimal places

Clementine Company makes skateboards. They prepare master and flexible budgets and then perform variance analysis after the budget plan period elapses. Their data is as follows: Budget Actual Selling price per unit $96 $104 Variable cost per unit $52 $55 Quantity sold 996 1,024 What is the Clementine's volume variance for SALES? If the variance is unfavorable put a minus sign in front of your answer. Enter your answer without commas or decimals.

Calculate (a) the accounts receivable period, (b) accounts payable period, (c) inventory period, and (d) cash cycle for the following firm. (Use 365 days a year. Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answers to 1 decimal place.) Income Statement Data: Sales $ 5,000 Cost of goods sold 4,200 Balance Sheet Data: Inventory $ 550 Accounts receivable 110 Accounts payable 270

A researcher was interested in the relationship between the number of texts sent in a day and the number of e-mails sent in a day by employees at a certain company. Using 15 data values, a 90 percent confidence interval for the slope of a regression model was found to be (2.31, 3.47). The researcher claims that the interval would have been narrower with a different sample size if all other things remained the same. Which of the following sample sizes would make the researcher's claim NOT true?
A. 14
B. 16
C. 20
D. 30
E. 100

The CHS Company has provided the following information: Accounts receivable written-off as uncollectible during the year amounted to $12,500. The accounts receivable balance at the beginning of the year was $250,000. The accounts receivable balance at the end of the year was $310,000. The allowance for doubtful accounts balance at the beginning of the year was $15,000. The allowance for doubtful accounts balance at the end of the year after the recording of bad debt expense was $13,900. Credit sales during the year totaled $950,000. How much was CHS Company's bad debt expense

Pretzelmania, Inc., issues 7%, 10-year bonds with a face amount of $70,000 for $70,000 on January 1, 2021. The market interest rate for bonds of similar risk and maturity is 7%. Interest is paid semiannually on June 30 and December 31.
Pretzelmania, Inc., issues 7%, 15-year bonds with a face amount of $70,000 for $63,948 on January 1, 2015. The market interest rate for bonds of similar risk and maturity is 8%. Interest is paid semiannually on June 30 and December 31.
Pretzelmania, Inc., issues 7%, 15-year bonds with a face amount of $70,000 for $76,860 on January 1, 2015. The market interest rate for bonds of similar risk and maturity is 6%. Interest is paid semiannually on June 30 and December 31.
All 3 question are need to find the first interest payment The only difference between 3 is the rate is one below, one higher, one are equal. No need to find the issuance bonds. Because I already had that one done.
Please and solve for thefirst interest payment with the steps that would be wonderful, thanks
Record bond issue and related semiannual interest (L04) Pretzelmania, Inc., issues 796, 10-year bonds with a face amount of $70,000 for $70,000 on January 1 2015. The market interest rate for bonds of similar risk and maturity is 7%. Interest is paid semiannually on June 30 and December 31 1. & 2. Record the bond issue and first interest payment on June 30, 2015. (If no entry is required for a transaction event, select "No journal entry required" in the first account field.) view transaction list view general journal Date General Journal Debit Credit January 01, 2015 Cash 70,000 Bonds payable 70,000 June 30, 2015 Interest expense Bonds payable Cash value: 3.33 points Brief Exercise 9-6 Record bond issue and related semiannual interest (L04) Pretzelmania, Inc., issues 796, 15-year bonds with a face amount of $70,000 for $63.948 on January 1 2015. The market interest rate for bonds of similar risk and maturity is 8%. Interest is paid semiannually on June 30 and December 31 1. & 2. Record the bond issue and first interest payment on June 30, 2015. (If no entry is required for a transaction event, select "No journal entry required" in the first account field.) view transaction list view general journal Date General Journal Debit Credit January 01, 2015 Cash 63,948 Bonds payable 63,948 June 30, 2015 Interest expense Bonds payable Cash value: 3.34 points Brief Exercise 9-7 Record bond issue and related semiannual interest (L04) Pretzelmania, Inc., issues 796, 15-year bonds with a face amount of $70,000 for $76.860 on January 1 2015. The market interest rate for bonds of similar risk and maturity is 6%. Interest is paid semiannually on June 30 and December 31 1. & 2. Record the bond issue and first interest payment on June 30, 2015. (lf no entry is required for a transaction event, select "No journal entry required" in the first account field.) view transaction list view general journal Date General Journal Debit Credit January 01, 2015 Cash 76,860 Bonds payable 76,860 June 30, 2015 Interest expense Bonds payable Cash

Clampett, Incorporated, has been an S corporation since its inception. On July 15, 2021, Clampett, Incorporated, distributed $42,500 to J.D. His basis in his Clampett, Incorporated, stock on January 1, 2021, was $36,000. For 2021, J.D. was allocated $11,800 of ordinary income from Clampett, Incorporated, and no separately stated items. How much capital gain does J.D. recognize related to Clampett, Incorporated, in 2021

Yukelson Company owns the building occupied by its administrative office. The office building was reflected in the accounts at the end of last year as follows:

a, Cost when acquired $412,500
b. Accumulated depreciation (based on straight-line depreciation, an estimated life of 50 years, and a $37,500 residual value) 60,000

During January of this year, on the basis of a careful study, management decided that the total estimated useful life should be changed to 30 years (instead of 50) and the residual value reduced to $22,500 (from $30,000). The depreciation method will not change.

Required:
1. Compute the annual depreciation expense prior to the change in estimates.
2. Compute the annual depreciation expense after the change in estimates.
3. What will be the net effect of changing estimates on the balance sheet, net income, and cash flows for the year?