Does student led prayer violate the Establishment Clause?

Answers

Answer 1

The significance of keeping government and religion separate was cited by the Supreme Court in its decision that the prayer led by the school violated the First Amendment.

Does the establishment clause have any bearing on the debate over prayer in public schools?

Vitale, the US Supreme Court ruled that prayer in public schools was unlawful, even if it was voluntary. The court particularly found that this prayer violated the First Amendment's prohibition on the state creating religion. The Establishment Clause of the First Amendment states that no laws "respecting an establishment of religion" may be passed by the government. This clause forbids the establishment of an official religion by the government.

Why is the Establishment Clause against school prayer?

However, in the 1960s, the American Supreme Court began to forbid adult-led prayers in public schools. The First Amendment's establishment clause was allegedly broken by these activities because they established a state-sanctioned religion, in most cases Christianity.

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Related Questions

Based on source 3, how did the War of
1812 begin? What was the result of that initial
battle?

Answers

Answer:

In 1812, with President Madison in office, Congress declared war against the British. The war began with an attack on Canada, both as an effort to gain land and to cut off British supply lines to Tecumseh's Indian confederation, which had long troubled the US. The US troops were badly routed.

Explanation:

State how your recommendation on gender based violence would help women feel safer in the work place​

Answers

Answer:

Women around the world are disproportionately impacted by gender-based violence including sexual harassment and assault in the workplace. Millions of female workers are forced to work in an intimidating, hostile or humiliating environment, and experience various unwelcome forms of sexual conduct. Women are asked for sexual favours, exposed to inappropriate jokes, insinuations, and comments, and unwanted physical contact that can amount to assault. Despite its massive scale, sexual harassment in the workplace remains under-reported because of fear of disbelief, blame, or social or professional retaliation.

While sexual harassment and assault is a human rights abuse, there is no detailed

If I see one more comment on Sarah Everard making a "poor decision" to walk home alone at night, I might scream. I was attacked in broad daylight on a bright sunny morning, yards from my front door. Stop focusing on women's choices and start focusing on the men that attack us.

Joining in, a man called Stuart Edwards, who says he lives in the area Everard went missing, posted a Tweet to ask what men could do. It was the start of a long conversation and his post was retweeted almost 3,000 times.  

PLEASE HELP, EASY, I'M JUST LAZY
What has changed in the recent past that now makes working from home a viable solution for business and workers?

Answers

Answer:

Recent studies have supported the idea that working from home—for the right people—can increase productivity and decrease stress. Research also suggests companies that encourage and support a work-from-home protocol actually save money in the long run—an added bonus on the employer side.

In What ways is the river from question 1 important to West Africa

Answers

The northern part of the river, known as the Niger bend, is an important area because it is the major river and source of water in that part of the Sahara desert.

the battles of fort sumter did which of the following

Answers

Answer:

The attack on Fort Sumter marked the official beginning of the American Civil War—a war that lasted four years, cost the lives of more than 620,000 Americans, and freed 3.9 million enslaved people from bondage.

Explanation:

hope it helps

Answer:

Gave the Confederacy possession of an important military base

Explanation:

100% sure

How are highlands different from lowlands?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Highlands

They get more rainfallHighlands mostly are by the oceanhigh lands are very high to the groundmost high lands can be hills or maybe people use the for roads

Lowlands

they have a hotter climateLowlands contain plateauslowlands are very close to groundlowlands are just ground that us low and can be use for many thinks like crops-

help ASAP please! Ill mark brainliest

Answers

C I think would be right I’m not sure tho

3.4 What is the importance of the "rule of law"

Answers

Explanation:

Under the rule of law, citizens can live and work safely. They will not be subjected to arbitrary government and are protected against any abuse of power by the state.

it codifies the core values of people which allows them to have rights but also follows rules at the same time. it shapes both our behavior and our sense of right and wrong

Society is defined by: Group of answer choices An international network of communities, linked by identification with common ancestral homeland and culture That complex whole which includes knowledge, belief, art, law, morals, custom, and any other capabilities and habits acquired by [humankind] as a member of society The imposition of one's own culturally grounded perspectives and biases on practices and lifeways different than their own A group of persons regarded as forming a single community of related, interdependent individuals

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is ''as a group of persons regarded as forming a single community of related, interdependent individuals''

Explanation:

According to Sociology, a society is the set of people who share purposes, preferences, concerns and customs, and who interact with each other, constituting a community, that is, a society is an interdependent community, an organized community, in other words, society refers to a broad group of interdependent individuals that live in an organized way through political and social systems. The members of a society respond to a set of shared values and norms.

10. Which of these is true about slavery in the colonies? Text to speech
a
Laws were written to abolish slavery.
b
It expanded throughout the colonies.
c
It was limited to the Southern colonies.
d
Northern slaves were freed and returned to Africa.

Answers

Answer: I belive it is A

Explanation:

Choose all of the terms that refer to World War I. A) D-Day B) Axis Powers trench warfare D) Treaty of Versailles E The Zimmerman Telegram PLEASE HELP IM GONNA GET IN TROUBLE ​

Answers

Answer: try ur best

Explanation:

Who took the Pacific Islands in World War II?

Japan
United States
Germany
China

Answers

Answer:

I think its Japan.

Explanation:

How did the geography and climate of the Virginia colonies help them make more money than the northern colonies?

Answers

They were warmer therefore they were able to grow crops with out them freezing

The role of the albany movement in civil rights movement? (I have to put in 2 paragraphs)

Answers

Explanation:

The civil rights movement was a struggle for social justice that took place mainly during the 1950s and 1960s for Black Americans to gain equal rights under the law in the United States. The Civil War had officially abolished slavery, but it didn’t end discrimination against Black people—they continued to endure the devastating effects of racism, especially in the South. By the mid-20th century, Black Americans had had more than enough of prejudice and violence against them. They, along with many white Americans, mobilized and began an unprecedented fight for equality that spanned two decades.

Explain social welfare and how each side views it.

Answers

Answer:

The residual and institutional models are two different approaches to providing aid to citizens in a society. The residual approach focuses more on providing aid only in dire situations to the most needy, while the institutional provides support as a normal aspect of life to all in society.

Explanation:

There are 10 established countries in Antarctica
True
False

Answers

Answer:

False

Explanation: There are only 7 territories on Antarctica

How did the Founders give the constitution the ability to change? what are these changes called and what do they do?

Answers

To prevent this difficulty from recurring, the framers provided a method for amending the Constitution that required a two-thirds majority in both houses of Congress and in three-quarters of state legislatures to approve a change.

EASY POINTS!!!!!

How many plays had August Wilson written throughout his life?
A: 5
B: 10
C: 20

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

he’s written 10 plays!

The actual orbits of the planets are Group of answer choices A. elliptical, with Earth at the center B. circular, with Earth at the center C. elliptical, with the Sun at the center D. circular, with the Sun at the center

Answers

Answer:

The actual orbits of the planets are:

C. elliptical, with the Sun at the center.

Explanation:

An orbit is the path taken by celestial objects circulating other objects. When it comes to the planets in our solar system, including the Earth, their orbits are not circular. Instead, they are elliptical, which means they are not a perfect circle, but more oval (think of the shape of an egg to have a better idea). All the planets orbit the sun. As a matter of fact, it is the gravitational force of the sun that keeps the planets from simply gliding away in space.

what was the reason of gorkha's defeat in the first battle of kritipur​

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

The Battle of Kirtipur occurred in 1767 during the Gorkha conquest of Nepal, and was fought at Kirtipur, one of the principal towns in the Kathmandu Valley. Kirtipur was then a walled town of 800 houses and part of the kingdom of Lalitpur. It is spread along the top of a ridge.

The people of Kirtipur beat off the Gorkhalis again, raining stones on the invaders from the town walls. In the fighting, Surpratap was struck by an arrow in the eye and blinded. In 1767, the king of Gorkha sent his army to attack Kirtipur a third time under the command of Surpratap.

Shah's brother Suruparatna led the nighttime attack by the Gorkhalis . Kirtipur residents defeated the Gorkhalis once more by pelting them with stones from the town walls.

What is war?

War is described as an extended conflict between states, governments, social groups, or paramilitary organizations like insurgents, militias, and mercenaries. There are numerous possible explanations, including rivalry for resources and territory, old grudges and rivalries, and self-defense against an aggressor or a perceived aggressor.

At that time, Kirtipur was a walled town with 800 dwellings that belonged to the Lalitpur kingdom. It is dispersed along a ridge's summit. Kirtipur residents defeated the Gorkhalis once more by pelting them with stones from the town walls. Surpratap was blinded during the battle after being shot in the eye by an arrow. Under Surpratap's leadership, the Gorkha monarch dispatched his army to Kirtipur for a third time in 1767.

Thus, Shah's brother Suruparatna led the nighttime attack by the Gorkhalis. Kirtipur residents defeated the Gorkhalis once more by pelting them with stones from the town walls.

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HELP NOW

How does the geography (land, bodies of water, weather, and location) impact War?

Answers

The land structure, being flat or with hills. Could provide a lack or increase of defense, hills being used as a shield. Bodies of water have been used to hide out, but also provide drink to soldiers, foggy weather can make it difficult to see the enemy.

Give three reasons.
Why Ghanaians
have high taste for foreign goods.​

Answers

Answer:

1. I think many Ghanaians prefer imported food to local ones because of how they ( foreign food ) are promoted.

2. The Ghanaian consumer hold the 'Made in 3. Ghana' labal in low regard relative to foreign labals

Mexicans have a strong taste for foreign products

Explanation:

because kanya preferred food from outside and not wrong outside for echaustic reasons

Why did Qin Shihuangdi believe he should be the next ruler of China?

He believed he had the mandate of heaven.
He believed he was the people’s choice to rule.
He believed he could open China to outside trade.
He believed he could turn China into a seafaring empire.

No links please!

Answers

could be c since my friend did it and was right, try it

Which aspect it being a family is illustrated in each example below?

Answers

Answer:

number iv

Explanation:

Why would finding out the relative ages of the fossils be important in helping provide evidence of the idea of continental drift?

Answers

Answer:

BRO CARLA IS DIS U ?

Explanation:

also so like it helps/ is important in helping provide evidence because it could indicate that two lands could have had similar environments if the two fossils in the two lands were the same, even tho the environments now are not the same. hope that helped-

luv,

sarah :)

discuss the impact of discriminating behavior on society​

Answers

Answer:

Discrimination can lead to people losing their selfworth or self-esteem. Some vulnerable people may have low self-esteem before they start using health and social care services. A person with low self-esteem will experience negative self-identity, which brings a feeling of worthlessness and depression

Explanation:

Which of the following is a nickname for New Englanders?

A) Dixies

B) Englishmen

C) Waterboys

D) Yankees

Answers

The country was nicknamed Yankeeland. So, I think a nickname for New Englanders would be D.) Yankees
The answer is D or Yankees

What was the effect of capturing fort Ticonderoga

Answers

The capture of fort of Ticonderoga had a major and positive impact on the American soldiers. It was the first victory of rebels in American Revolution which served as a moral booster for them. It provided them the control of cannons which were used in the subsequent rebel attacks and sieges

Xiomara is a researcher studying the effect of carbon emissions from airplanes on global warming. She collects millions of data points tracking the path of airplanes and develops a program that analyzes the data.
When she runs the program on a single company's airplanes, it takes an hour to complete, so she becomes concerned that it will take much too long to run on all of the airplane data.
Her friend Dacari suggests using parallel computing to speed up the analysis of the airplane emission data.
How would parallel computing speed up the analysis?
a)Parallel computing can run the program in parallel on subsets of the data, so that the total amount of time is less.
b)Parallel computing will used a heuristic-based algorithm to computer the answer in less time.
c)Parallel computing can distribute the work to multiple machines, making the processing faster.
d)Parallel computing will crowdsource the running of the program to users of the Internet, using their machines instead.

Answers

Answer:

a)Parallel computing can run the program in parallel on subsets of the data, so that the total amount of time is less.

Explanation:

Parallel computing is a type of computation that can perform lots of calculations quickly because they are done simultaneously. Big problems can be broken down, to help them to be solved quicker.

Therefore, from the question, Xiomara's program takes a long time to run and her friend suggests she use parallel computing to speed things up.

Parallel computing could speed up the analysis by running the program in parallel on subsets of the data, so that the total amount of time is less.

You are just ready to pull into a parking place when another driver pulls into the spot from the opposite direction. When you realize that the driver didn't see you, you shrug and drive on. A minute later a different car pulls into your parking place, but you realize that this driver did see you. In this situation, you become very angry. Your different emotions in the two situations demonstrate the importance of ______________ as a component of emotion.

Answers

Answer:

Cognitive appraisal

Explanation:

Cognitive appraisal has to do with how the human brain provides certain scenarios. What influences this are the importance attached to what happened in the scenario and also if the individual decides to dwell on the event.

In the first instance you drove off because your brain already interpreted the message that the this driver didn't see you. But in the second scenario, you got angry because you know he saw you but still took the space regardless

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There are 378 calories in 7 servings. Find the unit rate. HELLPPP 2. If you drank two 12-ounce cans of soda each day for a year, how much money would you have spent? The power went out. Lightning struck the electrical lines. What is the value of the expression below?[(3 (-5)) - 10] = |2 + (-7)| I am well known amongst students .U might be familiar with me bcos am easy to grab.My calculations involve a geometric figure with a number of sides .Remembering SOH , CAH , TOA alone is not a clue to find me Who am I ? What is an overly broad reference?A. It is a reference that occurs when the antecedent of a pronoun isassumed.B. It is a reference that occurs when the antecedent of a pronoun isunclear.C. It is a reference that occurs when the antecedent of a pronoun isone or more general ideas or concepts instead of a single noun orsimple noun phrase.D. It is a reference that occurs when there are two or more nouns in asentence that a pronoun could replace. Which of the following Mauryan top advisors took over a kingdom and exiled the King for insulting him?AshokaBindusaraChanakyaChandragupta Regular physical activity is important for maintaining a healthy weight, boosting mood, and reducing risk for diabetes, heart attack, and stroke.a. Trueb. False PLEASE HELPP!!I need to pass this please!!im confusedQuestion:Which statement is true of Jenna's monthly electricity bill A.for every 15 units of electricity used monthly the charges $0.10 B.for each unit of electricity use the charges $10 plus $15 for the first month c.Jenna has to pay $15 for each unit of electricity used and a $0.10 fixed monthly charge DJenna has to pay $1 for every 10 units of electricity used plus a $15 fixed monthly charge what name is given to the method used to copy a file onto a CD Those microscopic organisms perform what 2 processes that help pave the way for lichen by creating organic material. Why does the coral snake have bright colors? Place the indicated product in the proper location on the grid.(2x - )2 what is an area of flat land that formed by weathering and erosion According to archeological evidence, people have been using make-up for over 5,000 years. Archaeologists have found early examples of people using make-up in Egypt. Though make-up has long been used as it is today, it has also been used to demonstrate one's social class and to help one prepare for religious ceremonies. Before people had sunglasses and sunscreen, they used make-up to protect themselves from the environment.Which fact best supports the passage? A. Mary Kay is the top-selling brand of cosmetics in the United States today. B. Blue was the most popular color for eye shadow in the year 2000. C. People used make-up to protect their eyes from the sun. D. Some schools do not allow girls to wear make-up. Find H Need help please!!!! PLSSS HELPPPP I WILLL GIVE YOU BRAINLIEST!!!!!! PLSSS HELPPPP I WILLL GIVE YOU BRAINLIEST!!!!!! PLSSS HELPPPP I WILLL GIVE YOU BRAINLIEST!!!!!! PLSSS HELPPPP I WILLL GIVE YOU BRAINLIEST!!!!!!PLSSS HELPPPP I WILLL GIVE YOU BRAINLIEST!!!!!! PLSSS HELPPPP I WILLL GIVE YOU BRAINLIEST!!!!!! PLSSS HELPPPP I WILLL GIVE YOU BRAINLIEST!!!!! 1. When all the light spectrum colors travel together, they blend together as __________________ light. You do not see the individual __________. 2. Spectrum glasses separated the light waves into a ________of colors. When green, blue and red lights flash together what color do you see? ___________________ 3. The mass of the light from the flashlight was ________ grams. 4. The volume of the light shined into the graduated cylinder was____ mL POSSIBLE POINTS 6.67Jacob made two trips to the store. On his first trip to the store, hebought x kitchen towels for $3 each and y dishcloths for $2 each and spenta total of $32. On his second trip to the store, he bought x oven mitts for $5each and returned the y dishcloths he bought on the first trip. He wasrefunded the money for the dishcloths and still spent $32. The system ofequations shown below represents the amounts, in dollars, he spent on thetwo trips to the store.3x + 2y = 325x - 2y = 32How many kitchen towels and dishcloths did Jacob buy on his first trip to thestore?o 10 kitchen towels and 4 dishclothso 4 kitchen towels and 10 dishcloths04 kitchen towels and 8 dishcloths8 kitchen towels and 4 dishcloths The following Punnett Square is a monohybrid cross. It takes the genotypes of the parents and predicts the genotypes of their offspring. Fill in the punnett square. Each square will have 2 letters